Are Humans Inherently Violent? What an Ancient Battle Site Tells Us

Nature or nurture? The origins of human violence may be deeply rooted in our evolutionary history.

By Hillary Waterman
Jan 3, 2019 12:00 AMMay 17, 2019 9:35 PM
bronze age battle
A digital rendering based on photographs captures the aftermath of a massive Bronze Age battle near Germany’s Tollense River. LAKD M-V, Landesarchäologie, C. Hartl-Reiter

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The skull, though weathered from millennia of brutal heat and scouring sands, is unmistakably human. Unmistakable, too, are the signs of a violent death: massive fractures from the blunt force of a weapon wielded by another human. The shattered cranium is one of several from a site in Kenya known as Nataruk, where, long ago, a band of hunter-gatherers met its end.

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