Ancient Species Represents Bridge Between Echidna and Platypus

Australian excavation expands the monotreme family, paints picture of a landscape dominated by furry, egg-laying mammals.

By Paul Smaglik
May 29, 2024 7:15 PMMay 29, 2024 8:23 PM
Age of Monotremes
Six monotremes living in the same place at the same time, 100 million years ago at Lightning Ridge, NSw. Clockwise from lower left: Opalios splendens, a newly described species dubbed an ‘echidnapus’; Stirtodon elizabethae, the largest monotreme of the time; Kollikodon ritchiei, with hot-cross-bun shaped molars; Steropodon galmani, now known from additional opalised fossils; Parvopalus clytiei, the smallest monotreme of the time; and Dharragarra aurora, the earliest known species of platypus. (Credit: Illustration by Peter Shouten)

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The skeleton looks like a duck-billed platypus, and the creature probably walked like a duck-billed platypus, but it isn’t necessarily a duck-billed platypus. It might be a newly discovered species that sits evolutionarily between an echidna and a platypus, according to a study published in Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Paleontology.

An Australian team of researchers analyzed three new monotreme species in New South Wales, dating back about 100 million years ago. One of them, Opalios splendens, seems like a bridge between echidna and platypus.

Opalios splendens sits on a place in the evolutionary tree prior to the evolution of the common ancestor of the monotremes we have today,” Tim Flannery, honorary associate of the Australian Museum and a co-leader of the excavation team, said in a press release.

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