A Map to Planet Nine: Hunting Our Solar System's Most Distant Worlds

If it exists, the theorized planet would well explain why otherwise scattered bodies in the outer solar system seem to all make their closest approaches to the sun in the same region of space.

The Crux
By Jake Parks
Mar 6, 2019 3:00 PMApr 17, 2020 4:34 PM
planet nine - R. Hurt/IPAC/Caltech
This artist's concept shows the hypothetical super-Earth known as Planet Nine or Planet X, which some researchers think lurks far beyond Pluto in the outer reaches of the solar system. (Credit: R. Hurt/IPAC/Caltech)

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Last December, a trio of astronomers set the record for the most distant object ever discovered in the solar system. Because the small world is located about three times farther from the sun than Pluto, the researchers dubbed it Farout. Now, not to be outdone (even by themselves), the same group of boundary pushers have announced the discovery of an even more far-flung object. And since the new find sits a couple billion miles farther out than Farout, the team has fittingly nicknamed it Farfarout.

The discovery of Farfarout, which is about 140 astronomical units from the sun (where 1 AU equals the distance between Earth and the sun), is quite impressive by its own right. But Farfarout and its nearer sibling are not just record-breakers, they could be trend-setters. Depending on how their orbits shake out, the two may add to a growing pile of evidence that hints at the existence of an elusive super-Earth lurking in the fringes of our solar system: Planet Nine.

Finding Farfarout

The discovery of Farfarout was initially announced during a talk on February 21 by astronomer Scott Sheppard of the Carnegie Institution for Science, and first reported by Science magazine. During the presentation, Sheppard told the audience he’d spotted Farfarout just the night before while waiting out a snowstorm.

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