Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

A Little Ice Age May Have Assisted in the Roman Empire's Collapse

Learn what the rocks in Iceland tell researchers about climate conditions at the time of the Roman Empire’s collapse.

BySam Walters
Tiny zircon crystals separated out from ancient rocks from Greenland. The lines (called zoning) record the growth of the crystal in magmas over time, much like tree rings.Image Credit: Dr Christopher Spencer, Queen's University, Canada

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

Rocks on the coast of Iceland couldn’t possibly tell us anything about the Roman Empire. Or could they? According to a study in Geology, a collection of rocks on Iceland’s coast reveals the severity of the Late Antique Little Ice Age — a period of climate change that may have contributed to the Roman Empire’s collapse.

“When it comes to the fall of the Roman Empire, this climate shift may have been the straw that broke the camel’s back,” said Tom Gernon, a study author and a professor at the University of Southampton in the U.K., according to a press release.

Though the collapse of the Roman Empire can be tied to a variety of factors, recent research has suggested that an ice age began on Earth in the 500s C.E., at about the time of the decline of the Roman Empire. Generated by ash clouds from three separate volcanic ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles