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A Lenticular Galaxy Reveals Spinning Black Holes

MCG-6-30-15 may not stun at first glance, but it's a goldmine of black hole images.

One of the weirdest implications of Einstein's general relativity theory is that as a black hole spins, it pulls space-time along. Observations of the galaxy MCG-6-30-15 suggest that the spinning of its central black hole is producing power just like an electric generator. That power contributes to the bright glow of iron atoms and other ultrahot matter swirling in a region called the corona. In this NASA illustration, the event horizon is the central black bulge; the corona is the bright ring around it, and the magnetic field is blue.XXM-Newtopn/NASA

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In the heart of MCG-6-30-15, a galaxy 130 million light-years away, there is a hole. It’s as big around as the orbit of Mars. Into this hole stars and star stuff are always falling—a lot of stuff, the equivalent of a hundred million suns so far. From this hole nothing escapes, not even light. It is perfectly black, like the mouth of a long tunnel. If you were to get into a spaceship and put it into orbit around this perfect blackness, you would find, once you got close enough, and even before you started your final descent into darkness, that you were no longer in control. You would be swept along by an irresistible current, not of swirling gas or stardust but of space-time itself.

That’s because the black hole in MCG-6-30-15 is spinning. And as it spins, it drags space-time around with it.

No spaceship has been there ...

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