A Genomicist Explains the Tricky Genetics of the Fungus Devastating Bananas Worldwide

Fusarium oxysporum spores can remain hardy in soil for decades.

By Li-Jun Ma, UMass Amherst
Aug 24, 2024 2:00 PM
bananna-virus
(Credit: Andrii Volosheniuk/iStock via Getty Images Plus)

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Did you know that the bananas you eat today are not the same typeas the ones people were eating a few generations ago? The banana you might have had with your breakfast today is a variety called the Cavendish banana, while the one that was in grocery stores up to the 1950s was a variety called Gros Michel, which was wiped out by a disease called Fusarium wilt of banana, or FWB.

FWB of Gros Michel was caused by Fusarium oxysporum race 1, a fungal pathogen that affects bananas. This fungal infection kills a plant by occupying its vascular system, blocking water and mineral transportation.

You would be hard-pressed to find a Gros Michel banana in American supermarkets today. krares/iStock via Getty Images Plus
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