149-Million-Year-Old Fossil Pushes Origins of Birds to the Jurassic Period

Pinpointing when birds diverged completely from dinosaurs has long remained a paleontological mystery.

By Paul Smaglik
Feb 12, 2025 11:00 PMFeb 12, 2025 10:59 PM
Life reconstruction of the Jurassic bird Baminornis zhenghensis from the Zhenghe Fauna
Figure 4. Life reconstruction of the Jurassic bird Baminornis zhenghensis from the Zhenghe Fauna. (Credit: Image by Zhao Chuang)

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A recent fossil find fills in a glaring prehistoric bird gap. The Jurassic period claims Archaeopteryx (sometimes called adeinonychosaurian dinosaur), which, despite their feathered wings, appear more dinosaur like. Meanwhile, most Cretaceous avian progenitors appear more birdlike, with short tails ending in a compound bone called a pygostyle.

A team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences report in the journal Nature found a specimen that fits between those proto birds. This finding suggests that the creatures we know as birds — or at least winged creatures that were more bird than dino — emerged 20 million years earlier than previously thought.

Early Bird Fossil Discovery

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