Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

What Are the Smartest Primates?

From humans to capuchins, explore the hierarchy of primate intelligence. Find out where our closest relatives rank in the battle for the highest IQ.

Credit: Zocha_K/Getty Images

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

Psychologist Robert Deaner of Grand Valley State University in Michigan scoured hundreds of cognition studies to pin down which nonhuman primate species is the smartest.

To avoid methodological differences, he identified nine types of task intelligence, like navigating through mazes or deciphering a tangle of patterned strings.

After ranking 24 evolutionarily diverse primate genera, he found that very few of them did well on one task and particularly badly on another. Some genera just prove more capable overall.

The great apes, not unexpectedly, cluster at the top, while groups that evolved earlier, like lemurs, cluster at the bottom.

Deaner says his findings support the hypothesis that absolute brain size matters more than brain size adjusted for body size. What's more, he adds, the longer you live, the smarter you're likely to be.

Human

Orangutan

Chimpanzee

Spider monkey

Gorilla

Surili

Macaque

Mandrill

Guenon

Mangabey

Capuchin

Read More: How Similar Are Humans ...

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles