Western Butterfly Populations are Plummeting Thanks to Climate Change

Decades of observations show climate change is wiping out butterflies across the West. And in California, volunteers reported a “winter without monarchs.”

Citizen Science Salon iconCitizen Science Salon
By Eric Betz
Apr 19, 2021 11:00 PMApr 20, 2021 12:13 AM
monarch butterfly migration
Monarch butterflies can travel thousands of miles on their annual migration across North America. (Credit: Jim in Monona, IA/Courtesy of Journey North)

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In the past 40 years, butterfly populations have declined dramatically across the American West, both in cities and in the wilderness. Overall, butterflies are now declining at a rate of 1.6 percent each year. That’s what researchers using butterfly observations from citizen scientists and professional researchers found in a recent study. Their work, drawing from 72 locations across the western U.S. was published in the journal Science in March. 

Meanwhile, other citizen science observations recently showed the western monarch butterfly population has fallen as much as 99 percent since the 1980s.

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