Watch How Male Fiddler Crabs Beat Sand Like a Drum to Attract Mates

Learn more about the courtship songs of male fiddler crabs, which communicate important information about their size and their fitness as mates.

By Sam Walters
Apr 11, 2025 10:00 PMApr 11, 2025 10:06 PM
Male European fiddler crab
(Image Credit: Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock) Image of a male European fiddler crab, similar to the one in the study.

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Humans love to take liberties when we talk about our heights. But Afruca tangeri fiddler crabs don’t have that luxury. Looking and listening in on the members of this species as they tried to attract mates, a team of researchers found that the males’ mating songs are shaped by their size, and are thus accurate signals of their fitness as mates, according to a press release, at least from the perspective of female fiddler crabs.

Publishing their findings in a study in the Journal of Experimental Biology, the researchers say that their results reveal what information male fiddler crabs share in their songs, as well as how well they share it.


Read More: How Do Whales Hear Their Songs and Other Sounds If They Don't Have Ears?

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