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Vampire Bats That Socialize Together Have a Similar Microbiome

The bloodsuckers form tight-knit bonds, often huddling together for warmth, grooming each other and even sharing regurgitated food. In the process, they may develop similar gut bacteria.

ByAlex Orlando
Credit: Uwe Schmidt/CC BY-SA 4.0/Wikimedia Commons

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Much like us, vampire bats take their social circles pretty seriously. But instead of hanging out on the couch or catching up over a beer, these mammals are more likely to bunch up to stay warm or nibble at each other's fur as a form of social grooming. In rare cases, they'll even share a meal — though, in appropriately gruesome fashion, this involves regurgitating blood into each other's mouths.

Through their time together, however, vampire bats might also be sharing something even more intimate. Researchers reported that the bats' gut microbiomes became more similar the more they engaged in such social behaviors with each other, according to a study published this month in Biology Letters. "Their saliva is already all over them," said Gerald Carter, one of the study's authors and a professor of evolution, ecology and organismal biology at Ohio State University, in a press release. "They're spending ...

  • Alex Orlando

    Alex is a senior associate editor at Discover. Before he joined the Discover team in 2019, he worked as a reporter for the Half Moon Bay Review and as a staff writer for Houston’s Texas Medical Center. His work has also appeared in The Verge and San Francisco Magazine. Alex holds a master's degree in journalism from UC Berkeley.

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