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Tricky Caterpillars Impersonate Queen Ants to Get Worker Ant Protection

Discover how parasitic caterpillars trick ants into protecting them with ant-like chemicals and mimicry, revolutionizing survival tactics.

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A species of European butterfly has an excellent trick for protecting itself during a vulnerable stage of life. As the caterpillars prepare to enter their inactive pupal stage they emit ant-like chemicals that cause red ants to scoop them up and bring them inside the ant colony. Then, to get star treatment, the caterpillars make a rhythmic noise that resembles the call of the ant queen. That's enough to get the worker ants' undivided attention, a new study shows.

"They appeared to be treating the caterpillars as if they were the holiest of holiest, the pinnacle of power, the queen ant" [New Scientist]

, says lead researcher Jeremy Thomas. If the colony is attacked, the worker ants save the caterpillar before they save ant larvae, and when food is scarce the ants have been known to kill their own larvae and feed them to the deceitful interlopers. But there's one ...

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