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To Keep Predators Away, Snake Pretends Its Rear Is a Head

Discover how the yellow-lipped sea krait uses a unique technique to deter predators by creating an illusion of two heads.

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Scientists have discovered a clever way the yellow-lipped sea krait snakes deter predators: By making it look as though the venomous snake has two heads, according to a study published in the journal Marine Ecology. A biologist first noticed the snakes' tricky method while diving in Indonesia. Researcher Arne Rasmussen observed the animals foraging for food while simultaneously moving what appeared to be a bobbing head around--but that bobbing body part was really its tail.

"[T]he tail was slowly writhing back and forth, much in the same way as the head moves on a vigilant and actively searching snake" [National Geographic News],

said co-author Johan Elmberg, who did not see the snake, but teamed up for the study with Rasmussen. This tail movement, combined with the darker pigmentation reminiscent of the snake's real head, gives a predator the illusion that the snake is facing it with its venom-filled head, an ...

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