This Evidence Upended Theories on the First Animal to Reach Land

While Tiktaalik and Icthyostega often get the credit, fossils have shown that arthropods likely beat them by hundreds of millions of years.

By Connor Lynch
Mar 2, 2022 8:00 PMMar 2, 2022 8:03 PM
first animal life on land
A reconstruction of tidal flat at Blackberry Hill around 510 million years ago that includes a euthycarcinoid in the bottom left. In the distance, euthycarcinoids occupy a small pool before it dries up. (Credit: Kenneth Gass)

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Scientists still debate where exactly life on Earth began — some argue that deep-sea thermal vents are the best candidates, while others suggest that Darwin’s “warm little pond” theory is more likely. Still, it’s usually agreed that complex life arose in the oceans.  

But which animals first made that dangerous foray onto land, leaving the only home complex life had ever known? And why?   

Google it and you’ll see suggestions that Tiktaalik or Ichthyostega were the first explorers to break that barrier. But in fact, the arthropods may have beat them by hundreds of millions of years, and for a particularly odd reason: Rather than trying to leave the water, they were perhaps trying to dip back into it.  

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