The Pyramid of Djoser: The World's Oldest Pyramid Is Often Overshadowed

The monuments at Giza might be the best known, but another pyramid preceded the greats.

By Jennifer Walter
Dec 30, 2020 8:00 PM
shutterstock 1736402549
The Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, Egypt. (Credit: Intarapong/Shutterstock)

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Everyone knows the Great Pyramid of Giza. Towering over the edge of the Western Desert, it’s perhaps the best known of the handful of monuments at Egypt’s Giza Necropolis. But about 10 miles south of the largest pyramid in the world lies another, much smaller one, decades older than any of the Giza pyramids.

The Pyramid of Djoser, also spelled Zoser, is widely believed to be the oldest pyramid in the world. It dates back to around 2630 BCE, while construction on the Great Pyramid of Giza began in 2560 BCE, roughly 70 years later.

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