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The Massive Megalodon May Have Been Even Longer and Sleeker

Comparing the prehistoric predator to today’s great white probably resulted in an underestimation.

ByPaul Smaglik
Shark biologists now say a lemon shark, like this one, is a better model of the extinct megalodon's body than the great white shark. ()Image Courtesy of: Albert Kok

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We’re gonna need a bigger shark size estimate. Researchers had based some informed guesses about just how massive the megalodon — a prehistoric giant fish that hunted the oceans 13 million years to 15 million years ago — was by comparing existing fossils of the extinct species to bones of the present-day great white shark.

Formally called Otodus megalodon, the prehistoric predator is known not just for its size but for its distinctive serrated teeth. Because the much smaller modern-day great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) has similar chompers, Megalodon has often been considered its supersize precursor.

However, measuring a creature that inspired “The Meg” against one that gave creative birth to “Jaws” may not be apt. If not an apples-to-oranges scenario, it may well be a “lemon shark to great white” one, according to a paper in Palaeontologia Electronica.

“Our new study has solidified the idea that O. megalodon was ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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