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The Gates of Hell Makes for an Unexpected Destination

The Darvaza gas crater burns hot in Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert, a farflung tourism site in one of the world’s most closed nations.

ByMarisa Sloan
Credit: Freda Bouskoutas/Getty Images/iStockphoto

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This story was originally published in our Nov/Dec 2022 issue as "Burn Notice." Click here to subscribe to read more stories like this one.

The Gates of Hell has been burning nonstop for more than half a century in Turkmenistan. Also known as Darvaza, the 230-foot-wide flaming crater is fueled by a hidden natural gas reserve. Unsurprisingly, the site — situated roughly 160 miles north of the capital city of Ashgabat — has been a popular destination for the isolated country’s few tourists (and a few ultra-resilient bacteria). But that may soon change.

In January, then-President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov asked his government to recruit a team of experts that could extinguish the flames, citing environmental and human health concerns — as well as lost petroleum profits.

Though Darvaza’s origin is shrouded in Cold War-era secrecy, some claim that Soviet scientists ignited the crater after a drilling rig collapsed in 1971. The ...

  • Marisa Sloan

    Marisa is an assistant editor at Discover. She received her master’s degree in health, environment & science reporting from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. In a previous life, while earning a chemistry degree from UNC Greensboro, Marisa worked to prolong the therapeutic power of antitumor agents. Ask her about enzymes!

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