The Frog Tongue’s Sticky Secrets Revealed

By Alexis Noel and David Hu, Georgia Institute of Technology
Feb 1, 2017 12:00 AMNov 19, 2019 1:45 AM
frog fly
(Credit: Shutterstock)

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How does one get stuck studying frog tongues? Our study into the sticky, slimy world of frogs all began with a humorous video of a real African bullfrog lunging at fake insects in a mobile game. This frog was clearly an expert at gaming; the speed and accuracy of its tongue could rival the thumbs of texting teenagers.

Further YouTube research yielded amazing videos of frogs eating micetarantulas and even other frogs.

The versatile frog tongue can grab wet, hairy and slippery surfaces with equal ease. It does a lot better than our engineered adhesives – not even household tapes can firmly stick to wet or dusty surfaces. What makes this tongue even more impressive is its speed: Over 4,000 species of frog and toad snag prey faster than a human can blink. What makes the frog tongue so uniquely sticky? Our group aimed to find out.

Frog tongue holding up a petri dish just with its stickiness. (Credit: Alexis Noel/Georgia Tech, CC BY-ND)

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