The Bizarre, Putrid Beauty of the Corpse Flower

Scientists struggle to understand the parasitic behavior of one of the world's largest and smelliest flowers before it disappears.

By Hillary Rosner
Dec 11, 2013 12:00 AMMay 17, 2019 9:26 PM
Blooming-corpse-flower
A Rafflesia, one of the world’s largest and smelliest flowers, blooms on Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Frans Lanting, Mint Images/Science Source

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On a table in Harvard University’s herbarium, six slimy-looking brownish lobes, each roughly the size of your palm, float in a tub of ethanol solution. They’ve been sliced in half and their flat sides face the ceiling, revealing strange patterns of grooves, bumps and tentacle-like projections. If you had to guess, you might say they were sections of something that grew in the deep ocean.

In fact, they’re pickled flower buds. And though their drab hues and soggy miens suggest otherwise, they’d have bloomed, if left in their rainforest homes, into some of nature’s largest, weirdest and worst-smelling flowers. The plants, which graduate student Lachezar Nikolov collected in the jungles of Malaysia and Thailand, belong to the genus Rafflesia. Their bright red and yellow flowers can grow up to 3 feet in diameter and weigh more than 15 pounds. But unlike most plants, Rafflesiapossess no leaves, roots or stems. They don’t even practice photosynthesis, the basic method of energy-making common to nearly all plants. Instead they bloom from within another species, stealing nutrients from massive vines that are members of the grapevine family. Rafflesia are enormous parasites.

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