Thanks to a Tapeworm Parasite, European Ants Live Long, Cushy Lives

A parasite changes nearly everything about how the ants live their lives, making them a burden on their own colonies.

By Matt Hrodey
Jun 26, 2023 4:45 PMJun 26, 2023 4:44 PM
Temnothorax nylanderi
Temnothorax nylanderi ants are naturally industrious, unless infected by a tapeworm parasite. (Credit: thatmacroguy/Shutterstock)

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Temnothorax nylanderi is a low-key species of ant found mostly in Europe, where it builds nests in tree bark and rotting branches and other woody, secluded places. This tiny brown arthropod leads a quiet life, preferring shade and shelter and staying out of the way of the woodpecker’s bill.

But for all this quiet, T. nylanderi faces a strange, alien threat in the form of a parasite that turns its members into yellowed, sedentary oafs. These compromised individuals hang out in the nest, not doing much of anything, defying what it means to be an ant.

The Ant and the Parasite

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