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Spiders construct homes for endangered pygmy lizards

Discover how the pygmy blue-tongue lizard survives thanks to the vital burrows built by spiders, key to its conservation.

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We think of spiders as fearsome hunters, spinners of webs and treacherous mates, but construction workers? Yes, that too. Some groups of spiders - trapdoor and wolf spiders - dig tunnels that they use to ambush passing insects. But these tunnels can also provide shelter and accommodation for other animals, including one of the rarest of Australia's lizards - the pygmy blue-tongue lizard. It seems that the lizard's survival depends entirely on the spiders.

The pygmy blue-tongue is a native of South Australia. It's so rare that zoologists thought it extinct for over 30 years and it re-emerged in the public eye in the most unlikely way. In 1992, a dead specimen of this supposedly extinct animal was found in the stomach of a brown snake, found dead on the side of a road. That unexpected discovery prompted intensive surveys of the surrounding area, which found several lizards living in ...

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