People have now recovered nearly 500 oiled-but-alive birds from the Gulf region. Many of these are the brown pelicans, which—adding insult to tragedy—is Louisiana's state bird. They have become grimy symbols of BP's catastrophe, and responders are racing to save the birds and clean them. But increasingly, the disheartening but necessary question has arisen: Should we euthanize them instead of trying to save them? YES Ron Kendall, director of the Institute of Environmental and Human Health at Texas Tech University, told the AP that it might be hard to stomach the thought, but trying to save the brown pelicans and other oily birds could be futile. To help the birds, responders must capture them, hold them in captivity, go through the exhaustive process of cleaning them, and set them free somewhere where they won't fly back to the oil. In the case of BP's leak, oil has spread so far that rescuers are currently taking Louisiana birds all the way to Tampa Bay, Florida. Kendall, for one, is skeptical that our efforts do much good, and the data aren't encouraging.
The arm of the federal government that nominally oversees offshore rigs agrees with Kendall, and has for some time. "Studies are indicating that rescue and cleaning of oiled birds makes no effective contribution to conservation, except conceivably for species with a small world population," the U.S. Minerals Management Service said in a 2002 environmental analysis of proposed Gulf oil drilling projects. "A growing number of studies indicate that current rehabilitation techniques are not effective in returning healthy birds to the wild" [AP].
