Orangutan Language Is More Sophisticated Than Once Thought

Scientists used sophisticated techniques to visually investigate complexities and intricacies of the primate’s vocalizations.

By Paul Smaglik
May 14, 2024 8:45 PMMay 14, 2024 8:48 PM
An adult Bornean orangutan with a reddish-brown coat sits in a lush green forest, gently holding a small infant orangutan
Female Bornean orangutan with cub. (Credit: Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock)

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Orangutans have a lot to say. And the way they do so may be more complicated and sophisticated than previously appreciated, according to new study in PeerJ Life & Environment.

Orangutans, the great apes of Southeast Asia, have a reputation for complex vocal communication. But understanding the nuances of their repertoire has proved challenging for researchers.

Wendy Erb, a primatologist with the K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and her team sought to decipher “long calls” between orangutans. Researchers believe they use these vocalizations to communicate over long distances in the rainforests of Indonesia.

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