Naked Mole Rats Seem More Alien Than Mammal. What Explains Their Weirdness?

They live unexpectedly long, don't get cancer and can't feel pain. Oh, and they have a queen.

By Jennifer Walter
Feb 11, 2020 6:00 PMSep 7, 2023 8:00 PM
park2HR
In 2017, a study from University of Illinois at Chicago found that naked mole rats could survive up to 18 minutes without oxygen. (Credit: Thomas Park/UIC)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Beady eyes, protruding fangs, wrinkly skin — the naked mole rat looks like it may have dropped down to Earth from another planet. In reality, the small mammals are very much at home on our planet, spending much of their lives underground in tight-knit societies centered around a dominant queen.

Odd appearance aside, the naked mole rat is a marvel of strange abilities and adaptations. For starters, they're cold-blooded mammals — one of few in existence. That trait, like many others they possess, is probably due to their subterranean lifestyle. Life is just different underground.

But it gets weirder. Naked mole rats live in societies with insect-like social structures, have abnormally long life spans and eat each other's poop. Oh, and they can't really feel pain.

Invincible Rodents?

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Shop Now
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 Kalmbach Media Co.