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Just How Big Is a Manta Ray, and Are They Dangerous?

A marine researcher shares his favorite experiences with manta rays. Learn about their characteristics, habitats and the conservation efforts to protect these magnificent creatures.

Sara Novak
BySara Novak
Giant manta rayCredit: Shairaa/Shutterstock

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Edy Setyawan, a marine researcher in Raja Ampat, Indonesia, has spent nearly a decade researching manta rays. But he remembers one in particular: a baby that had gone “toe-to-toe” with a shark and was left with a brutal bite on its wing.

The baby defended itself with its wing, Setyawan says, knowing that this is one of the few parts of its body that can recover from such an injury. The fact that even a pup knew how to survive in such a situation, he continues, is proof that these gentle giants are among the smartest fish in the ocean.

Underwater view of Giant oceanic manta ray in tropical Nusa Penida island, Indonesia (Credit: Denis Moskvinov/Shutterstock)

Denis Moskvinov/Shutterstock

The giant manta ray is the largest ray in the ocean, with a wingspan of up to 30 feet. It’s a slow-growing, long-lived species that has been shown in some cases to ...

  • Sara Novak

    Sara Novak

    Sara Novak is a science journalist and contributing writer for Discover Magazine, who covers new scientific research on the climate, mental health, and paleontology.

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