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How Many Elephants Are Left In The World?

These giant mammals roam Africa and Asia, but their numbers are dwindling. Learn how many elephants are left in the world and what can be done to save the elephant population.

BySofia Quaglia
A majestic African Elephant walking down the road.Credit: Timmy V Photography/Shutterstock

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Elephants are the largest land mammals to roam the planet and some of the most socially intelligent creatures scientists have studied.

They’re doting parents, they demonstrate empathy towards their elephant friends, they can imitate human speech — and one baby elephant recently took the news by storm for peeling a banana herself.

Yet, there are not many of these stunning animals left on Earth.

In the 1930s, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the African continent was home to more than 10 million wild elephants. Those numbers have been plummeting though, and as of 2016, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) African Elephant Status Report, there were just 415,000 African elephants left across 37 countries in Africa.

African forest elephant in the Lekoli River at Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo (Credit: Roger de la Harpe/Shutterstock)

Roger de la Harpe/Shutterstock

The good news ...

  • Sofia Quaglia

    Sofia Quaglia is a freelance journalist writing about all things science and how we talk about it. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, National Geographic, The Guardian, New Scientist, and more. She’s on a mission to visit the entire planet by spending each month in a different country, so she’s been living on the road since 2021.

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