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How Scientists Reconstruct What Dinosaurs Looked Like

Is there a recipe for recreating a dinosaur's appearance? Experts reveal how they know what dinosaurs really looked like.

BySofia Quaglia
A feathered Velociraptor pursues its prey during the Late Cretaceous period.Credit: Mark Witton

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Despite having roamed the planet millions of years ago, thanks to advances in technology, dinosaurs aren’t as inscrutable today as they once were.

And over the past decades, in addition to studying what they acted like, including their habits and diets, researchers have specialized in reconstructing and depicting what they looked like — all the way down to specific details like texture and color.

But how do scientists go about pinpointing these details for creatures that died 65 million years ago? It turns out, we actually know more about dinosaur looks than you might think.

Of course, there are dinosaurs we know a lot about and dinosaurs we know virtually nothing about — fitting for such a vast, diverse category of animals, and it's important to resist the urge to lump all dinosaurs together.

But some scientists still argue that reconstructing the appearance of certain dinosaurs is an extremely nuanced, ...

  • Sofia Quaglia

    Sofia Quaglia is a freelance journalist writing about all things science and how we talk about it. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, National Geographic, The Guardian, New Scientist, and more. She’s on a mission to visit the entire planet by spending each month in a different country, so she’s been living on the road since 2021.

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