Honey Bees May Fight Off Viruses With Help From Fungi

D-brief
By Gemma Tarlach
Oct 4, 2018 1:00 PMMay 17, 2019 9:40 PM
Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are crucial to global agriculture but are facing significant losses due to viruses and pests such as the Varroa mite. (Credit: G. Tarlach)
Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are crucial to global agriculture but are facing significant declines due to viruses and pests such as the Varroa mite. (Credit: G. Tarlach)

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It’s not easy being a bee these days. Apis mellifera, the Western honey bee, is crucial to agriculture worldwide but faces a growing number of pests and pathogens against which beekeepers have few weapons.

But the bees themselves may be showing us the way forward: New research suggests the foraging insects may obtain protection against some viruses by consuming fungi, then returning to the hive to spread its medicinal value.

Honey bees contribute more than $15 billion annually to U.S. agriculture, and hobbyist beekeepers raise millions more bees in their backyards (full disclosure: I have three hives in a community garden).

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