Giant Kangaroos' Weight at 375 Pounds and Limited Roaming Likely Led to Their Extinction

Unlike massive mammals, mega marsupials 300,000 years ago limited their dining options by keeping close to home.

By Paul Smaglik
Apr 23, 2025 6:15 PM
Megafauna mobility: Assessing the foraging range of an extinct macropodid from central eastern Queensland, Australia
An image of the field site, Mount Etna, Rockhampton, central-eastern Queensland. Caves can be found on the western flank of Mount Etna. (Image Credit: Chris Laurikainen Gaete, CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/))

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Australia’s giant kangaroos of yesteryear were likely homebodies — and that inclination ultimately did them in.

The massive marsupial megaherbivores, which, at an estimated 375 pounds, weighed more than twice as much as contemporary kangaroos, really had no reason to wander. Until about 280,000 years ago, they lived in a plant-eater’s Eden — a lush rainforest that, to them, probably seemed like the ultimate salad bar.

But their inability — or unwillingness — likely led to their extinction when the climate started changing, according to a new study in the journal PLOS ONE.

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