Canines Were Human Companions 2,000 Years Earlier Than Previously Thought

Learn why salmon biomarkers in a 12,000-year-old canine bone provides strong evidence of efforts by humans to form canine companionship.

By Paul Smaglik
Dec 4, 2024 7:00 PMDec 4, 2024 7:01 PM
Researcher analyzing canine jawbones
François Lanoë, a University of Arizona anthropology professor, after helping unearth this 8,100-year-old canine jawbone in interior Alaska in June 2023. The bone, along with a 12,000-year-old leg bone discovered at a nearby site, are some of the earliest evidence that canines formed close relationships with people in the Americas. (Credit: Zach Smith)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Scientists discovered evidence that North Americans tried to tame or domesticate canines 12,000 years ago.

Analyzing biomarkers in a canine fossil found at an early human campsite revealed a significant signature for salmon. Since canines didn't pursue fish as their primary prey, the preponderance of isotopes in the canine bone signaling salmon presence suggests that humans fed the canine fish.

This finding pushes back attempts to either tame or domesticate canines in North America about 2,000 years from previous estimates, according to a report in Science Advances.

What Makes a Dog a Dog?

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group