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Bug Bloodbaths: Lust for Salt Turns Insects Into Vampires

Studies reveal how blood-sucking bugs like fire ants and vampire moths evolved a thirst for human blood.

Credit: Stokkete/Shutterstock

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Vampirism isn’t just for bats and Edward Cullen anymore. Some ordinary insects are also beginning to covet human blood, sweat, and tears, because these fluids contain valuable salt that is hard to find in their natural environment. Surprisingly, many species are even preferring salt to energy-rich sugar.

Red ants, often referred to as fire ants, are known for their reddish appearance and painful stings (Credit: Dafi Yasin Addafi/Shutterstock)

Dafi Yasin Addafi/Shutterstock

The idea that salt attracted bugs first dawned on a team of sweaty scientists studying insects in Peruvian forests. Puzzled by the swarms of tiny bees attacking them, the scientists soon realized that the bees were trying to get a taste of their sweat. Animals need salt to activate nerves and muscles, and to maintain water balance in their cells.

Intrigued, the scientists littered the forest floor with hundreds of vials filled with either sugar or salt and counted ...

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