Aphid Suicide Squads Save Colonies With Body Ooze

D-brief
By Anna Funk
Apr 18, 2019 6:30 PMNov 23, 2019 12:37 AM
Aphid Nymphs Nipponaphis monzeni - Kutsukake
Soldier nymphs of the aphid Nipponaphis monzeni repair a breach in their nest by discharging bodily fluids and patching the hole. (Credit: Mayako Kutsukake)

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Don’t you just hate it when a moth larva busts in through the wall of your house like some squirmy lepidopteran Kool-Aid man?

If you’re a colony of aphids living in a gall, this is a real threat. But luckily there’s a team of heroes ready to spring to action, even sacrifice themselves, to repair that wall and save the rest of the clan.

A team of Japanese researchers has been studying this phenomenon for over 15 years. Their latest work, out this week in PNAS, breaks down the interesting chemical properties of the sticky spackle the aphids use to patch the hole. But the coolest part might be how well the phenomenon mirrors a body’s immune system.

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