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5 Essential Neurotransmitters for Everyday Life

From mental to physical health, these five neurotransmitters keep our bodies moving.

ByAllison Futterman
Credit: Danijela Maksimovic/Shutterstock

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Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that enable signals between nerve cells and target cells. These target cells are found in nerves, muscles and glands. We need neurotransmitters for our brains to regulate a variety of functions. These include appetite, breathing, concentration, digestion, muscle movement and sleep, in addition to others.

There have been more than 60 neurotransmitters identified thus far, but scientists believe there may be more yet to discover. To get a better understanding of neurotransmitters, here are five that are essential to everyday life.

Acetylcholine, the first ever identified neurotransmitter, was discovered in 1914. Our bodies convert choline into acetylcholine. A lack of choline can lead to negative health effects, including liver cancer, diabetes and muscle damage.

There are several dietary sources that will increase choline intake, such as whole grains, broccoli, cabbage, fish, eggs and nuts/seeds. There’s no proven method for maintaining optimum levels, and acetylcholine imbalances have ...

  • Allison Futterman

    Allison Futterman is a Charlotte, N.C.-based writer whose science, history, and medical/health writing has appeared on a variety of platforms and in regional and national publications. These include Charlotte, People, Our State, and Philanthropy magazines, among others. She has a BA in communications and an MS in criminal justice.

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