Why Can't She Open Her Eyes?

A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis.

By Paul Austin
Sep 9, 2005 5:00 AMNov 12, 2019 6:17 AM

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The patient was lying placidly on the stretcher with her eyes closed when I introduced myself. “I’m Paul Austin, one of the ER doctors. Can you open your eyes and talk with me?”

She raised her eyebrows a few millimeters, not even enough to wrinkle her forehead. Her right eye remained shut, and her left eye opened just enough to expose a narrow sliver of white. She turned her face toward me, her eyes still closed.

I looked at her paperwork. She was a 63-year-old woman who said she couldn’t keep her eyes open, had difficulty swallowing, and had fallen four times the day before. She also had complaints of general weakness for about two years. That bothered me. The possible causes of overall weakness could fill a textbook. Yet in cases that have gone on for two years without a diagnosis, doctors often find no physical cause.

Her chart noted that she had recently been hospitalized for schizo-affective disorder, which causes symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, and had recently been discharged. That concerned me as well. When a psychiatric diagnosis is present, it can distract doctors from looking for an organic cause of symptoms.

“Can you open your eyes for me?” I asked again. Her eyebrows moved a millimeter up.

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