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What Is the Function of the Appendix?

The evolution of the appendix is a fascinating phenomenon. Learn about the original function of the appendix and why having one may cause more trouble than it’s worth.

ByMarisa Sloan
Credit: ART-ur/Shutterstock

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Most of us are familiar with the appendix, that worm-shaped tube at the beginning of the large intestine, even if we can’t remember which side of the abdomen it resides. (Hint: It’s not the left side.)

It's easy to forget the four-inch-long organ is there at all — until it becomes inflamed or bursts, that is. More than 1 in 20 Americans will develop a case of appendicitis at some point, according to the National Institutes of Health, which can sometimes lead to serious and even fatal complications.

If you don’t like the sound of those odds, you may also be wondering why we’re burdened with the ticking time-bombs in the first place. Is there really an evolutionary benefit to their hiding out in our bellies? Read on to find out.

You may be surprised to learn the appendix isn’t relegated only to the realm of humans. A handful of ...

  • Marisa Sloan

    Marisa is an assistant editor at Discover. She received her master’s degree in health, environment & science reporting from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. In a previous life, while earning a chemistry degree from UNC Greensboro, Marisa worked to prolong the therapeutic power of antitumor agents. Ask her about enzymes!

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