There's More Than One Type of Pain. Scientists Are Learning to Treat Each of Them

It comes in many types that each require specialized treatment. Scientists are starting to learn how to diagnose the different varieties.

By Amber Dance, Knowable Magazine
Jan 21, 2020 10:00 PMFeb 4, 2020 2:23 PM
Pain
Pain comes in more than one form — and we may need to treat them all differently. (Credit: LeventeGyori/Shutterstock)

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The first squeeze of my left thumb is gentle, almost reassuring. I rate it as 0 out of 100 on the pain scale.

But as a technician ramps up pressure on the custom-made thumb-squeezing device, it becomes less pleasant. I give ratings of 2, 6 … then 36. A few squeezes later, I’m at 79.

At 84, I’m glad the test is over as I put my tender thumb to my lips.

I’ve offered myself up for a pain study at the University of Michigan, in a long, low-slung building northeast of the university’s main campus in Ann Arbor. As the day wears on, I’ll undergo needle pokes, leg squeezes and an MRI scan — all part of a grand bid to better understand the root cause of an individual’s pain, and point to the best solutions.

It’s an understanding that’s sorely needed. Lucky for me, I’m just a control in this experiment, and I can cry for mercy whenever I want. That’s not the case for the multitudes of people — 50 million in the US alone — who have ongoing, chronic pain, for whom the medical pause buttons are far from adequate.

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