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Retinal Implants Get an Upgrade

New software could vastly improve retinal implant patients' vision, indoors and out.

Wolfgang Fink and Mark Tarbell, Visual and Autonomous Exploration Systems Research Laboratory, Caltech and University of Arizona

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Bionic eyes seem the stuff of science fiction. But not only are they real, they keep improving: A new technique has the potential to help patients with retinal implants see better, indoors and out.

People who have lost their vision due to a degenerative eye condition can have it partially restored with this technology. Retinal implants, chips of electrodes inserted in the retina, work by electrically stimulating a patient’s remaining retinal cells directly, rather than letting light waves do it.

An external camera mounted within glasses captures an image and feeds it to a simple microprocessor — typically worn somewhere on the body, like a belt — which then wirelessly transmits a set of instructions to the electrodes in an implant. Those electrodes then re-create the image in grainy black and white within the eye’s retinal cells. Presto, electronic eyesight. Relying on them indoors, where one can make out ...

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