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Gene causes heart disease in South Asians

A new study reveals a cardiac myosin binding protein C variant linked to heritable cardiomyopathies in South Asia, increasing heart disease risk.

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A common MYBPC3 (cardiac myosin binding protein C) variant associated with cardiomyopathies in South Asia:

Heart failure is a leading cause of mortality in South Asians. However, its genetic etiology remains largely unknown1. Cardiomyopathies due to sarcomeric mutations are a major monogenic cause for heart failure...Here, we describe a deletion of 25 bp in the gene encoding cardiac myosin binding protein C (MYBPC3) that is associated with heritable cardiomyopathies and an increased risk of heart failure in Indian populations (initial study OR = 5.3...replication study OR = 8.59...combined OR = 6.99....and that disrupts cardiomyocyte structure in vitro. Its prevalence was found to be high (4%) in populations of Indian subcontinental ancestry. The finding of a common risk factor implicated in South Asian subjects with cardiomyopathy will help in identifying and counseling individuals predisposed to cardiac diseases in this region.

The odds ratio is showing a large effect for this deletion; ...

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