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Eruptions Word of the Day: Tuya (Eruptions Revisited)

Discover how the subglacial volcanic landform 'tuya' formed in the Central Oregon Cascades during the last ice age.

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(This is a repost of an article originally published July 12, 2010).

The latest Eruptions Word of the Day is "Tuya". So, what is a tuya? This is a tuya:

Alright, well, that doesn't entirely help, does it? Lets look at the feature the arrow indicates. Some observations:

It is low and broad.

It has a relatively flat top.

It is steep-sided.

If you look real close, you can see crudely columnar jointing in the some of the outcrops near the top.

If you had a piece of it in your hand, you'd know it was a volcano rock (andesite, very rarely you can find bits that are quite glassy).

And right next door to this feature is a reddish cone that is obviously a cinder/scoria cone.

So, what is it? How can you construct a flat-topped volcanic landforms with features that indicate a strong cooling gradient (columnar jointing, glassy ...

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