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No, Tropical Deforestation Rates Aren’t Falling

Contrary to earlier reports, Earth's rainforests are more at risk than ever before.

An area near Acre, Brazil, shows the progression of forest to grazing land on a large cattle ranch: intact forest (left), forest being burned to make pasture (top), newly cleared forest (bottom) and grass ready to graze (right). Recent studies show an uptick in deforestation.Credit: Ricardo Funari/Brazil Photos/LightRocket via Getty Images

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Rainforests have been called “the lungs of the planet.” They breathe out life-giving oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, limiting global warming. A study published in May suggests these forests are more at risk than ever, contradicting earlier reports of a slowdown in deforestation.

Analyzing more than 5,000 high-resolution satellite images from the 1990s and 2000s, geographers at the University of Maryland discovered that rainforest loss accelerated by 62 percent during those two decades. “If this trend continues,” lead author Do-Hyung Kim warns, “the vast tropical forests of today may soon be a relic of the past.”

A 2010 United Nations report said deforestation rates were decreasing, but it turns out that analysis was based in part on unreliable government data. Even in Brazil, which succeeded in slowing deforestation for a decade, forest loss is again on the rise. For example, a monthly analysis of satellite images by the Brazilian nonprofit ...

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