After 2,000 years of dozing in the dry heat of the Judean desert, the seed of a date palm has been coaxed back to life. The seed germinated, sprouted, and grew flourishing palm fronds. Now researchers are waiting for the young tree to mature and are hoping fervently that it's a female, which could bear fruit that would allow botanists to propagate its line. Back in the ancient era known as the 1960s, archaeologists discovered a handful of wizened seeds in the ruins of King Herod's fortress in Masada, near the Dead Sea. The seeds were kept on a shelf for 40 years before the Israeli archaeobotanist Mordechai Kislev decided to see if some life remained in the brown husks.