Gigantic Expanse of Sea Ice Breaks Free From Antarctica and Disintegrates

The breakup — which will probably speed the flow of glacial ice into the sea — is yet another sign of what's to come as the climate warms further.

ImaGeo iconImaGeo
By Tom Yulsman
Feb 12, 2022 7:30 PMFeb 12, 2022 10:18 PM
Breakup of Larsen B Embayment
A previously intact slab of frozen sea ice that had been fastened to the shore of the Antarctic Peninsula has now broken up, as seen in this image acquired by the Aqua satellite on Jan. 26, 2022. (Credit: NASA Earth Observatory)

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An expanse of sea ice more than three times the size of New York City has torn free from Antarctica and broken up in dramatic fashion.

For 11 years, in one of the fastest warming regions on Earth, the 1,000-square-mile sheet of floating ice had tenaciously held fast to the coastline of the Antarctic Peninsula.

But then, in just a few days, warm winds racing down from the peninsula's mountains delivered a death blow. Between January 16 and 21, the sea ice fractured and broke free from a coastal indentation known as the Larsen B Embayment, taking with it a Philadelphia-sized chunk of the much sturdier Scar Inlet Ice Shelf.

You can see the run up to the event, the breakup itself, and its aftermath, in this animation of satellite images, acquired between January 16 and 31:

An animation of daily images acquired by NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites between January 16 and 31 of 2022 reveals the break up of a vast expanse of Antarctic sea ice. It had been fastened to the shoreline of the Antarctic Peninsula since 2011, helping to hold back the flow of glaciers into the sea. With the sea ice gone, the glaciers likely will accelerate, dumping more ice into the water and thereby helping to raise sea level. (Credit: Images from NASA Worldview. Animation by Tom Yulsman)
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