Drought and Overuse of Water Push the Western U.S. Across a Scary Threshold

The Colorado River Basin — which supplies 40 million people in seven states and Mexico with water — is heading into the summer in very bad shape.

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By Tom Yulsman
Jun 1, 2021 12:30 AMJun 1, 2021 2:21 AM
Hoover Dam and Lake Mead
Hoover Dam and Lake Mead — the second largest reservoir in the United States — is seen in this aerial photograph taken on Aug. 26, 2020. Note the white "bathtub ring" left behind by the dropping level of the lake. (Credit: Waterdesk.org and LightHawk)

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Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States, passed a scary threshold last week.

With the worst drought in recorded history continuing in the Colorado River Basin, Mead's level fell below an elevation of 1,075 feet above sea level.

That number may sound arbitrary, but here's why it's a big deal: If as expected, projections in August do not show the reservoir rising back above the threshold, the first-ever shortage in the basin would be declared by the federal government. And as a result, Arizona, Nevada and Mexico would likely see substantial reductions in their deliveries of Colorado River water.

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