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Eggshells Fill a 30-Million-Year Fossil Record Gap for Dinosaur Migration

A collection of dinosaur eggshells found on a Utah mountain reveal a time of great migration.

ByPaul Smaglik
Prospecting for eggshells in Utah, 2020.Credit: Lindsay Zanno, CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), image is cropped to fit website dimensions

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Eggshells found in Utah fill a 30-million-year fossil record gap and provide a snapshot of a time when dinosaurs were migrating from Asia to North America via a land bridge, according to a paper in PLOS ONE.

The fossils include eggshells from three feathered bird-like dinosaurs, two plant-eating dinosaurs, and one crocodile-like species. It is also the first new dinosaur eggshell discovery from the region in 50 years, as well as the first evidence of a crocodilian species outside of Europe.

The collection of shells from Utah’s Cedar Mountain from three different kinds of animals represents a wide range of creatures — “one of the best-preserved records of paleobiodiversity in the early Late Cretaceous worldwide,” the paper said.

This variety is important, because it shows that several species of some dinosaurs co-existed. It's a common misconception that only one species of each dinosaur type can exist at a time, says ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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