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Devious Mating 101: The Lesson of the Fairy Wren and the Butcherbird

Discover how the male splendid fairy-wren uses butcherbird calls to attract female attention through vocal hitchhiking.

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You'd think birds would hush up at the sound of a predator, especially if that predator's name is the "butcherbird." But that's not the style of the male splendid fairy-wren, and it turns out he has a good reason for raising a ruckus when the butcherbird calls: it helps him get a mate. Researchers studied this wren-butcherbird interaction in Southern Australia by playing iPod bird songs for wild wrens to hear. As the press release reports, the researchers determined the the males were engaging in a form of "vocal hitchhiking":

"We have shown that females do, in fact, become especially attentive after hearing butcherbird calls," said Emma Greig, PhD, first author of the study and currently a postdoctoral researcher at Cornell University. "So, it seems that male fairy-wrens may be singing when they know they will have an attentive audience, and, based on the response of females, this strategy may ...

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