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Controversial Study Says Dams Aren't Killing Off the Pacific Salmon

A Pacific salmon study reveals intriguing findings about juvenile salmon smolts surviving dams on the Columbia River compared to Fraser River.

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In a new study that's already generating controversy, researchers tracked more than 1,000 young Pacific salmon on their first journey to the sea, and found that those battling dams on the Columbia River fared no worse than the young fish with an easier path to the sea on Canada's free-flowing Fraser River. The findings seem to contradict many previous studies about dams:

Conservationists have blamed these obstacles for a large share of the shrinking salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest, and engineers have spent billions trying to make the dams less damaging to salmon [Science News].

The study used implanted transmitters to follow the juvenile salmon, called smolts, on their trips downriver, and found that only about 25 percent of smolts in both the Columbia and the Fraser survived the voyage and made it to the ocean. But

environmentalists and several salmon biologists pounced on the study, suggesting that industry ...

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