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Chimps, Like Humans, are Fast Talkers — With Their Hands

Chimpanzee gestures mirror human conversation, as revealed by a groundbreaking study of 252 chimps.

ByPaul Smaglik
Group of chimpanzees including mothers, juveniles, subadults, and infants grooming and playingCredit: Catherine Hobaiter

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Parents often tell children not to talk back or interrupt. But both actions can be characteristics of human communication.

The same is true for chimps, even though these primates communicate primarily through gestures instead of spoken words. In the largest-ever data set collected on chimpanzee communication, researchers showed that chimps use a rapid-fire, back-and-forth communication style similar to humans — complete with interruptions, according to a study in Current Biology.

The study focused on gestures, including various hand signals. Scientists observed over 8,500 gestures for 252 chimps from five separate locations in Africa.

They measured when and how turn-taking took place, and noted other conversational patterns, including interruptions. About 14 percent of communications involved two chimps, with at least a two-part exchange, although some conversations extended to seven parts.

Although no chimpanzee gesture dictionary exists, researchers who have spent years observing the primates in the field can identify and isolate ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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