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Chestnut Blight Has Significantly Altered the Composition of Shenandoah National Park

The fungus has decimated chestnut trees in the national park, and larger trees have been slow to replace them.

ByPaul Smaglik
Two images from the field show a chestnut sprout and a closeup of the fungus. The canker fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, is responsible for widespread loss of American chestnut trees from the forest canopy and resprouting branches of an infected tree, which are girdled and killed by the fungus before they can reach the canopy or reproduce. CREDIT: Claire Karban null

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Nostalgia, mixed with a bit of curiosity, can lead to some important insights.

When Richard Karban, an ecology researcher at the University of California, Davis, decided to return to the forest he surveyed in 1977 — this time accompanied by his daughter Claire, a graduate student in ecology at the University of Colorado, Boulder — he expected to see little change. After all, when he first visited Whiteoak Canyon in Virginia’s Shenandoah National Park, he’d seen much the same tree composition that Lucy Braun described in her seminal book Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America, published in 1950. “At that time, my impression was that the forest hadn’t really changed that much,” Karban said.

In 2021, he was in for a shock. “We were quite surprised to see that since 1977, the forest had changed dramatically,” Karban says. Most of the mature chestnut trees had vanished — the victim of ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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