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The Rice's Whale: How This New Whale Species Is Fighting for Survival

When a mysterious 40-foot-long creature washed up on a Florida beach in 2019, researchers gained crucial evidence for what’s now known as the Rice’s whale, whose survival is threatened by the shipping industry.

After decades of study, the Rice’s whale species distinction has finally been locked in by scientists.Courtesy of MFS SEFSC AND NEFSC under MMPA Permit

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This story was originally published in our January/February 2022 issue. Click here to subscribe to read more stories like this one.

Research geneticist Patricia Rosel needed to visit a skeleton-packed warehouse to confirm a longstanding scientific hunch: The 40-foot-long mammals in the Gulf of Mexico weren’t Bryde’s whales, but a new species altogether.

“It was a little bit surreal,” Rosel says of her trip to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s offsite collections in Maryland. There, she perused dozens of rows of bone-filled cabinets and 9-foot-tall whale skulls secured on carts before inspecting the skeleton of a baleen whale that washed up on a Florida beach in 2019.

Rosel, who works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, arrived on a mission: to determine whether certain physical characteristics of the rogue whale distinguish it from related Bryde’s whales, which live around the world.

Patricia Rosel helped assemble the ...

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