Researchers have used a CT scanner to peer inside the hollow, fossilized skulls of a group of meat-eating dinosaurs that dominated the Jurassic Period, and found that the Tyrannosaurus rex had another advantage besides its size, speed, and pointy teeth--it also had an excellent sense of smell. Study coauthor Darla Zelenitsky says the scans show the impressions left on the skull by different brain regions, and says the T. rex had the biggest olfactory bulb, which regulates the sense of smell. Zelenitsky says the findings suggest that the T. rex relied on smell extensively.
"It's probably fairly significant, because the sense of smell was likely used for foraging or searching for food," Zelenitsky said. "And as well, it could have been used for patrolling relatively large home ranges. So, in that respect, it would have been a significant part of the biology and daily activities of the animal" [Calgary Herald].
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